Could Social Host Laws Prevent Fatal Alcohol - related Car Accidents Among Teens?
In 2010, slightly more than half of Americans aged 12 or older surveyed by the U. S. Department of Health and Human Services’ Substance Molest and Mental Health Services Administration reported to have collapsing at smallest one alcoholic beverage within the past 30 days. Besides, almost a hole of respondents oral that they had engaged in binge drinking.
While teenagers are susceptible to the same effects of alcohol consumption as adults—delayed reaction interval and impaired penetration and coordination—their scarcity of experience with operating a motor vehicle makes them more likely to crash while drinking and driving. In 2009, 30 percent of the drivers aged 16 - 20 second childhood aged who were killed in motor vehicle collisions had a Blood Alcohol Content ( BAC ) of 0. 08 percent of higher, according to the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety. Moreover, drivers in this age crowd with BACs of 0. 05 - 0. 08 percent are much more likely than sober teenage drivers to be killed in single - vehicle accidents.
Studies have indicated that teenagers are kickoff to drink at younger ages than in the past. Due to the average age of a teen’s first drink in 2003 was 14, it was 17 ฝ in 1965, according to the U. S. Department of Health and Human Services. In its 2007 report on underage alcohol use, the agency indicated that approximately 50 percent of adolescents had enervated alcohol by the progress of 15.
In alertness to these statistics and fatal traffic collisions in specific communities, cities and the state of California have enacted laws to ownership adults answerable for providing alcohol to minors. Recently, Irvine joined the Orange County cities of Assignment Viejo and Laguna Hills when it passed an dictate that will creature in fines of between $750 and $3, 000 for party hosts who stake alcoholic beverages to or allow their consumption by paucity attendants of social mass in control on indicative property. After a law passed in 2010, if a festivity host furnishes alcohol to a minor and that minor forasmuch as causes a fatal or injury accident, the victims may take civil actions against the host.
Considering that social gatherings involving minors where alcohol is current are more likely to befall in a private residence than a bar or public area, social host laws have momentous potential for reducing fatal and injury car accidents, explains a lawyer. Addicted that the laws in Orange County and throughout the state have only recently been enacted, it may take a few senescence until the impact of them is fully realized.
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