Industrial Accident Investigation Procedures

Industrial Accident Investigation Procedures

In this article, we will learn about how to cross-examine an industrial accident. Within this article, we will use term of accident, in series to construe an circumstance that causes injury, property damage and death.
It is acutely important to find out the cause of an industrial accident or workplace accident in general. All accidents that happen in the plant site both minor and major accidents have to be reported as quickly as possible. The accidents are thence investigated to discern the causes and set up proper force measures to avoid accident recurrence.
Determining the underlying causes of an accident is one of the most important aspects of workplace accident investigation.
Underlying cause may fasten each main cause of the accident. However, in many cases we regularly overlook about this and do not perform the investigation until it is finished completely. Let’ take an precedent. Some people may side with that the cause of accident ( slips ) on a wet concrete was the wet tar. It is all the immediate cause not the root cause.
What we have to determine is the root cause or underlying cause, not the immediate cause. In the most representation, we have to determine why water was on the tar. Did the water come from leaked valve, conduit or equipment? Or has someone dropped the water? How long did the water on the tar before the accident happened? This information is much more important and serviceable.
By knowing the root cause, we will get many benefits for our long term safety, in that we present known how to prevent agnate accident in the future.
Industrial Accident Investigation Procedures
Okay, now we will prattle about the procedures of industrial accident investigation. The procedures work in five main stages, namely reporting, mob information, analyzing the information, identifying risk restraint measures and latitude up functioning configuration and its implementation.
Reporting is the first important stage in workplace accident investigation. It should be made as detail as possible and complete. Some accidents may be adequate to be reported internally and others are required to be reported not only to the related section in internal of the company but have to be reported to local control or Department of Labor in your country.
Each company should refer to the applicable subjection regulations on how to report the industrial or workplace accident. This includes stage of reporting and applicable reporting media.
Gathering Information
The second stage of workplace accident investigation is to collect as many information as we can about the accident and related events.
Workers who were involved in the accident or injured and the supervisors are the main source of information. The collection information involves interviews.
In addition to interviews, taking photos and drawings of the accident scene can also be done to collect information. During this stage, we should always call up to five W and one H. They belong to what, who, where, when, why and how.
Here are some examples of questions in management to meet information about the accident:
• What was happened?
• When the accident happened?
• Who was involved in the accident?
• Who were the supervisors?
• Where did the accident happen?
• What did company trial before the accident and when the accident happened?
• What apparatus, mechanism, equipment were being used when the accident happened?
• Did the body follow standard operating procedure?
• Have the trio published related training to the operation?
• Were licensed any injured club?
• How did the duo get injured?
• Did the organization shiftless suitable personal protective equipments?
• Did the injured set get the first support measures at site?
• Were crack any other masses who saying the accident?
• How did the accident befall ( end product of events )?
The precipitate of events is the most important query for anyone who performs industrial accident investigation. Workplace accident in most cases is caused by importunate that went faulty in the past quite than caused by present-day cause.
Analyzing the Information
Having collected information related to the accident, the information thence has to be analyzed by the investigators. In this working, the investigators will start off analyzing the sequence of events in neatness to remarkably understand why the accident happened. Ultimately, the investigators have to determine the root causes of the accident.
A common method for analyzing the sequence of events that is usually used by many accident investigators is tree diagram. The accident is put at the top of the tree diagram and the contributing factors are on the branches. The root cause of the accident lies at the root of the tree. So that’s why it is vitally important to know the root cause to prevent accident recurrence.
Identifying Risk Discipline Measures
Once the root causes of the accident have been identified, ergo we should serve control measures or protection actions to cut guillotine the root and prevent the accident from recurrence.
The best charge measure is eliminating the risk at all. If eliminating the risk is not possible, stab to reduce the risk. If the risk still exists, therefrom we have to minimize risk exposure to the sect. Mostly, follow the risk or hazard supervision hierarchy when determining the best jurisdiction measures.
Setting up Power Organization and Its Implementation
A plan is prepared and prospective for the implementation once qualification measures are decisive. This is the final stage of industrial accident investigation procedures.
If the five stages of industrial accident investigation procedures is implemented properly therefrom the employers could promote the workplace safety. But, retrospect that the best accident prevention is how to prevent the accident from happening. Accident investigation requires ‘much’ cost calm workers’ life.